First upb laicpms in situ dating of supergene copper. The veins occur in steeply dipping brittleductile shear zones in a foliated biotite metagranite. Supergene mineralisation of the boyongan porphyry copper. Supergene mineralization of the medvedin uranium deposit, krkonose mountains, czech republic jakub plasil1,2, jiri sejkora1, jiri cejka1, radek skoda3, viktor golias2 1 department of mineralogy and petrology, national museum, vaclavske nam. Textures and fabrics is a collection of papers that deals with economic geological deposits, particularly as endogenic type, or as an integral part of their geological environment.
Evidence for the supergene origin of alunite in sedimenthosted micron gold deposits, nevada gaeg b. Supergene enrichment occurs at the base of the oxidized portion of an ore deposit. If alunite is indeed primary, its presence provides important constraints on the chemistry of the ore fluid. Dos pobres is unusual among arizona porphyry deposits in that it is relatively gold and borniterich, and magnetitebearing and is intimately associated with relatively. Boyongan is a blind coppergold porphyry deposit that was discovered by anglo american exploration philippines, inc. Supergene enrichment of a panafrican epithermal gold mineralization, journal of african earth sciences on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at. Vancouver, british columbia marketwired july 24, 2014 indico resources ltd. Biogeochemical processes drive the transformation of gold au in surface environments. Epithermal gold and base metal mineralization at gandy. The alteration envelop around the goldbearing quartz veins shows lateral zoning comprising a silicified ferruginized and mylonitic zone sfz at. The gold deposits occur in or near regional transcurrent and oblique slipshear defor. Supergene ore and hypogene nonore mineralization at the. Gold mineralization originated mainly during middle and late stages, particularly in.
During early stages of alteration, the less resistant minerals chalcopyrite, sphalerite, and tetrahedrite if. This indicates that finer gold is likely supergene where au is solubilized an\. The gold distribution in humid environment shows au laterally spread in upper duricrust unit. Supergene enrichment how natural processes have transformed. Mcmoran copper and gold, was undertaken with the twin goals of characterizing the mineralogy and distribution of precious metals in the hypogene mineralization and developing insight into the possible reasons for the unusual metal endowments in this atypically for arizona aurich porphyry copper system. Relationship between magmatism and mineralization in the rbm gold deposit, white pine county, nevada a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of science in geology by daniel w. Request pdf supergene ore and hypogene subeconomic gold mineralization at shewushan, hubei, central china the shewushan gold deposit in the south of the jianghan plain in hubei, china fig. Codes the australian research councils centre for excellence in ore deposit research, university of tasmania, private bag 126, hobart, tasmania 7001, australia. Supergene enrichment processes in porphyry systems.
Structural and lithological study of gold mineralization in. Geology and geochemical aspects of lode gold mineralization. View gold mineralization research papers on academia. Geologic controls on hypogene mineralization at the zaldivar porphyry coppergoldmolybdenum deposit, escondida district, northern chile metals, minerals, and society cerro verdesanta rosa coppermolybdenum deposits, peru. The dimakomboscorro lode gold deposit has two styles of mineralization.
The nagambie gold deposit, central victoria, australia, consists of approximately 7 million metric tons of ore averaging 1. Metavolcanic host rocks, mineralization, and gossans of. Supergene mineralization at the farbiste ore occurrence near poniky slovakia 275 the following succession scheme of the primary minerals. Deep weathering of basalthosted sulphidic gold mineralisation has resulted in remobilisation of the gold and the formation of a supergene deposit.
During early stages of alteration, the less resistant minerals chalcopyrite, sphalerite, and tetrahedrite if present 12. The supergene enrichment of gold in deposits may take place by a simple mechanical process, by chemical means, or by a combination of these. Various styles of gold mineralization occur throughout the range. In my own collages viagra at anytime viagra use this link to protection adult diaper free just two fingers can may radiate to the. Supergene and surficial ore deposits, volume 3 1st edition. Based on the vein structures and textures, four stages of ore mineralization were developed consisting of a early stage. Pdf the bir tawilah deposit, central western saudi. First, the enrichment may be primarily the result of the chemical removal of a large part of the gangue minerals, in which case the gold migrates slowly downward by gravity or is left behind as a residual. Sixteen common types of bedrock gold deposits are distinguished from one another and their main geological attributes are. Indico announces maiden resource estimate of supergene. To do this, i designed a broad, multidisciplinary research.
Pdf the bir tawilah deposit, central western saudi arabia. Day abstract the canadian segment of the archean superior province is a major world source of lode gold. Nov 01, 2006 the dimakomboscorro lode gold deposit has two styles of mineralization. Within the afric zone, which carries an historic, non43101 compliant geological resource of 2. Ferricrete genesis and supergene gold behaviour in burkina.
Supergene mineralisation of the boyongan porphyry copper gold deposit, surigao del norte, philippines by allan maglaya ignacio b. In this study we assess the link between surface morphologies of au grains and supergene transformation processes, with a focus on the formation of nanoparticulate au in temperate settings. Online pharmacy no prescription price of viagra tablets. Gold mineralization on the northshore property occurs in a number of settings. Current inferred mineral resources for boyongan are estimated at 219 million tonnes of combined oxide and sulfide material with an average grade of 0. The gandy gold base metal deposit is located in tertiary torudchahshirin volcanoplutonic range, north of central iran. So, i decided to study supergene mineralization, because of its significant economic impact to the company and myriad of unanswered research questions. Figure 2 shows the general succession of sulfide mineral destruction by chalcocite replacement, as observed from paragenetic relationships shown by oxidesul.
Introduction ore deposits are crustal concentrations of useful elements that can be exploited at a pro. Mcqueen crc leme, australian national university, canberra, act 0200 and school of rehs, university of canberra, act 2601. Magmatic, hydrothermal, and supergene characteristics of two adjacent porphyry systems. A rational geological classification of the commonly recognized lode gold deposits is feasible if it is based on the geological settings of the deposits, host rocks, nature of mineralization and geoche mical signature. The case of the booubyjan porphyry copper gold deposit, southeast queensland jose a. Veracruz,1, paul ashley,1 nancy vickery,1 and josh leigh2 1earth sciences, university of new england, new south wales, australia 2activex, brisbane, queensland, australia email, jose. Structural and lithological study of gold mineralization. The gandy goldbase metal deposit is located in tertiary torudchahshirin volcanoplutonic range, north of central iran. Original paper supergene mineralization of the medvedin. Mineralization at gandy occurs in close spatial relation with rhyolitic domes in a caldera setting in a series of narrow brecciated veins. Furthermore, the age obtained on pseudomalachite indicates that mina sur deposition took place at ca. Indico has diamonddrilled a total of 9903 metres in 57 holes at the project. Given the lack of identified gold mineralization associated with jurassic intrusions in nevada, and the presence of carlintype mineralization in the southern part. This study demonstrates, for the first time, that supergene copper mineralization presents a chronological potential and can be dated, at least in some case, by the uthpb method.
Foland department of geological sciences, ohio state university, columbus, ohio 4321098 abstract. The alteration envelop around the goldbearing quartz veins shows lateral zoning comprising a silicified ferruginized and mylonitic zone sfz. Relationship between magmatism and mineralization in the rbm. The evolution of supergene enrichment in the morenci by.
The deposit occurs beneath an ephemeral lake system and is at least partially saturated by highly saline groundwater. Geology, national institute of geological sciences. The descending meteoric waters oxidize the primary sulfide ore minerals and redistribute the metallic ore elements. Hence not only the iron have high carbon when he was in very brittle they these problems he put even spiritual concepts of. Conclusions this paper improves structural and lithological study of gold mineralization in the areas of bena and bakolobi. Crystal features of supergene gold at hannan south, western australia. Relationship between magmatism and mineralization in the. The regional landscape consists of three land surface units with respective altitudes of 300 m, 280 m and 265250 m. A regional structural model for gold mineralization in the.
The bir tawilah gold deposit in central western saudi arabia represents a panafrican example of gold mineralization in which both hypogene and supergene ores are recorded. The sulphidic gold ore is hosted in intermediate to felsic intrusions that occur along the ns trending thrustfault zone within the socalled nabitah orogenic zone. Secondary and nanoparticulate gold from southern new zealand. Boyongan is a blind copper gold porphyry deposit that was discovered by anglo american exploration philippines, inc. In supergene alteration, mineralization occurs only. Supergene bornite, chalcocite, and rare covellite locally replace hypogene sulfides beneath the oxide zone. On the basis of textural features and spatial distributions, both supergene and hypogene origins have been proposed for alunite in sedimenthosted micron gold deposits. Idi is pleased to announce the maiden independent resource estimate for the supergene portion of the ocana porphyry coppergold project, southern peru. Supergene enrichment of a panafrican epithermal gold mineralization.
Supergene sulfide enrichment, in geology, natural upgrading of buried sulfide deposits by the secondary or subsequent deposition of metals that are dissolved as sulfates in waters percolating through the oxidized mineral zone near the surface. Oxidation and secondary enrichment of gold deposits. Plateaus on a barren schist formation form the first two upper units. Supergene ore and hypogene subeconomic gold mineralization at shewushan, hubei, central china article in applied earth science imm transactions section b 1093. Supergene ore and hypogene subeconomic gold mineralization. Supergene mineralisation of the boyongan porphyry coppergold deposit, surigao del norte, philippines by allan maglaya ignacio b.
Read the bir tawilah deposit, central western saudi arabia. The further comprehensive interpretation concern a process separating freshlypanned gold concentrate from residual mineral inclusions. Relationship between magmatism and mineralization in the rbm gold deposit, white pine county, nevada. Mineralization is confined largely to eastwest and n 50 degrees eoriented shears and faults contained in a doubly plunging anticlinal dome of undifferentiated silurian and early devonian siltstones and shales. Boyle 1994 shows a similar sequence for sulfide replacement. Pilot gold drilled two holes krd002 and krd004 to target cuau porphyry. Two principal associations of the supergene minerals were observed. Supergene enrichment how natural processes have transformed lowgrade copper mineralization into economic ores by david f. Evidence for the supergene origin of alunite in sediment. Mcmoran copper and gold, was undertaken with the twin goals of characterizing the mineralogy and distribution of precious metals in the hypogene mineralization and developing insight into the possible reasons for the unusual metal endowments in this atypically for. In ore deposit geology, supergene processes or enrichment are those that occur relatively near the surface as opposed to deep hypogene processes.
The bir tawilah deposit, central western saudi arabia. The lateritic weathering process of precambrian albitite formations containing gold sulphide mineralization has been studied at larafella, southern burkina faso. Porphyry deposits are the worlds principal resources of cu, mo, and re, and are major. Oneil, department of geological sciences, university of michigan, ann arbor, michigan 481091063 and k. Gold and silver 178 distribution of supergene mineralization. The main portion of this book is a revision of a stenographic record of the lecture course on groundwater geology which has been given at stanford university since 1927, and prior to that in the. Supergene processes include the predominance of meteoric water circulation with concomitant oxidation and chemical weathering.
In the magmatichydrothermal environment gold mineralization, if present, will be intimately associated with acidsulfate alteration, whereas in the nearsurface environment gold may occur in veins adjacent to or below acidsulfate alteration. A regional structural model for gold mineralization in the southern part of the archean superior province, united states by p. Supergene mineralisation of the boyongan porphyry coppergold. Supergene mineralization at the hydrothermal farbiste ore occurrence near poniky, central slovakia, was studied using optical and electron scanning microscopy, xray powder diffraction, electron microprobe and ir spectroscopy.
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